State Capitol 15: Ohio Statehouse

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Wednesday, October 30, 2024. Columbus Ohio.

We dropped off our Airstream at the Mothership for some warranty repairs, which I’ll cover in another blog. While they were working on it, we rented a car and took an overnight trip to Columbus so we could get our passport book stamped at the Statehouse. Somewhere around Zanesfield, we saw one of the transport trucks carrying new Airstreams to their destinations. It could be yours!

I grew up in Ohio, but I don’t recall ever spending much time in Columbus. It was fun to visit the city and spend the night in a King-sized bedroom with a walk-in shower that we could stand under as long as we wanted. Fortunately we looked ahead and learned that the Statehouse was not doing any tours on October 31st. We originally planned to go on Halloween, but we changed our plans when we discovered they would be closed, stopping on the way to the hotel rather than going the next day.

It’s always a good idea to check for hours of operation before your visit to any State Capitol. You will see flags flying at half-staff in this picture. We would later learn from our tour guide that Ohio’s first female House speaker, Republican Jo Ann Davidson, died at 97 years of age earlier this week. Among her many other accomplishments, she was largely responsible for the Capitol’s restoration project. She made a commitment to keep the old Statehouse features rather than building a new one. Her portrait is the only one displayed in the entire building. Tomorrow is her funeral so there will be no public or private tours. 

Ohio Statehouse. We had a good tour guide. Take away the mustache and he reminded us of one of our pastor friends (you know who you are). He started by having us stand on the map of Ohio that was crafted into the floor. The information was reminiscent of my early school years, learning Ohio History.

Ohio is the 7th largest in population. This building is called a Statehouse because of its architecture, rather than a “Capitol,” although it is the capital of Ohio. The interior and exterior have different architectural designs, built in the Greek Revival style, constructed from 1839-61. The interior is Roman, whereas the exterior is Greek, plain and unadorned. This was intentional to save money.

Private citizens exerted their wealth and will to get the Capitol where they wanted it, and that’s exactly how it was paid for. Because of their economic influence, the capital of Ohio moved cities several times in its early history. Ohio limestone is found on the stairs and the walls. The building was restored in the 1980s, back to its original 1861 style.

After much movement, Ohio finally established a law that says the state Capitol has to be within 40 miles of the center of the state. That’s how it ended up in Columbus, and that’s where it has stayed since 1861. Interestingly enough, the state motto is “With God All Things Are Possible,” which is written in the Passport Book.

I learned (re-learned?) something about architecture during this tour. Domes are Roman. Cupolas are Greek. (The Florence Cathedral provides an example of both, if you want to click on the link or Google it.) The Statehouse has a dome pictured here, but since the outside of the building was meant to be Greek, and the style of the dome did not conform to the Greek architecture of the exterior, they had to cover it with a cupola.

While we were there, they were hosting a reception and making preparations for the big funeral about to take place. Normally the tour would go right through that hallway, but we had to take the long way around to avoid any interruptions.

Corinthian columns are found in the Senate and House chambers, but this was considered too ornate. An architect was fired for going over budget with the details. 

Unlike other Capitols we have seen with expensive wood from exotic places, Ohio used pine throughout the building to save money. They painted the pine with a wood grain to look more prestigious. 

It was hard to tell the wood on this door and frame was pine at first glance, so it’s always nice to have a tour guide point out those intricate and interesting details. I was raised with this type of frugal mentality, which was common in southern Ohio at that time, possible values passed down from the government.

The Senate and House look very similar, except you can see the Senate has telephones on the desks, and the podiums are different. They didn’t spare the same expense there, as they are made mostly out of marble. This is unique than most of the Capitols we have toured, as the House and Senate are typically very different in their appearance, from the carpet to the chairs, the podium and the chandeliers. Again this speaks to their financial frugality while making a very nice place to hold sessions.

During renovations in the 1980s, they uncovered muse murals and other features that were covered up and “lost” sometime in its history. 

I may have shared a bit more in this Statehouse blog, since it’s from my home state. It was an interesting visit, and I do recommend taking the tour. We may go back for a second visit, as there is an entire museum we had to miss in the timeframe we had. I also read online the “World’s Largest Steel Gavel Sculpture” is located in downtown Columbus near the Ohio Supreme Court building. Somehow we missed that.


Back at the hotel, a pumpkin carving contest was in process. Here are the very creative pumpkins the staff came up with, one of them nodding at the famous Jimmy Buffet. It seems “carving” has morphed into “painting” these days. But hey, in the words of C. S. Lewis, “Have fun, even if it’s not the same kind of fun everyone else is having.”


À la prochaine … hasta la próxima vez … Until next time!

State Capitol 14: Indiana

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October 28, 2024, Indianapolis.

On our way from Marceline Missouri to Jackson Center Ohio where we are going to get some warranty work done on the Airstream, we saw Indianapolis right on the drive path. Bonus! Another stamp in our State Capitol passport and a place to stretch our legs.

We found a few empty spaces on the street that fit our truck and trailer. Tim plugged some money into the parking meter and off we went, hoping we wouldn’t get a ticket.

Unfortunately they only had two guided tours today, and we missed them both. But, Tim once again acted as our tour guide, and he does a pretty good job 😂. They do have a nice self-guided tour brochure which describes the important places of interest.

Play video with sound on for the full effect. 🔉

This building is referred to as The Statehouse, and we never figured out why during the tour, so I did some research on good ol’ Google to learn more. This website was very helpful. Capitol buildings are categorized in three ways: statehouses, domed capitols, and executive towers. There is also one “roundhouse” that serves as a Capitol in New Mexico.

The shape of the building, when it was built, and architectural style all play a factor into which category it belongs. Indiana has a statehouse because it is has a flat front, square windows, and a federal front. The dome in the center was under construction while we were there, but you can see the rotunda from inside. This building is not the first statehouse. The original building still stands in another location, but we didn’t get to see that piece of history on this trip.

The chandelier in the Indiana Supreme Court is the heaviest in the Statehouse, weighing 1,500 pounds. This room has been largely unchanged since it was built in 1888.

Senate and House of Representatives.

We sat in those comfy blue leather chairs in the Senate Chambers. They are nicer than most in the Capitols we have seen.

The first Meditation Room in a State Capitol. It’s an interfaith chapel, in memory of those who have laid the foundation for this state.

Tim with his hand in the candy jar. 🤪😂

Walking around various floors held some unique finds. Busts of famous people including Benjamin Harrison, the only U.S. President from Indiana and the one who saw more states come into the union than any other president. I didn’t get his picture, but I did get Abe Lincoln.

Here’s a picture of another Abe, the Bison presented for Indiana’s bicentennial.

I enjoyed walking around the grounds under a beautiful autumn sky. There were several opportunities for great photos of the Capitol.

Our original plan was to boondock in a local parking lot, but after driving around downtown it didn’t feel like the safest place to stay overnight. It was still daylight so we went a little further down the road to get out of the city traffic and boondocked in a Cracker Barrel parking lot. In case you don’t know, boondocking is dry camping, without any hook-ups to electricity, water, or sewer. We used the water from our fresh water tank, and battery–operated lanterns to save our batteries (Batteries are one of the reasons we going to get warranty work done).


À la prochaine fois … hasta la próxima vez … Until next time!

State Capitol 13: Iowa

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Friday, October 18, 2024. Des Moines.

October has been a complicated month of travel for the Wests. When Tim realized he had a work trip in Minnesota while we would be camping due south in a small town in Missouri without close access to an airport, he decided to drive it. He asked if I’d like to ride with him and spend time together rather than fly, and of course I said YES! It would be nice to sleep in a big king-sized bed for a few days.

He rented a car on his way home from the airport last week so we would take that rather than put extra miles on the truck. Plus, if we leave the truck parked with the Airstream it gives the appearance we are home. We left yesterday (Thursday) from Marceline, visited the Hoover Presidential Library and National Historic Site in West Bend Iowa (different passports), spent the night in Iowa City, then drove to the State Capitol this morning on our way up to Minnesota.


The Iowa Capitol is a pretty building. It has the “wow” factor. When I asked Tim what he liked about the building, he said he liked the domes amongst other things. I concurred. It has five domes on top. The center dome is covered in 23-karat gold leaf. The most recent re-gilding began in 1998 and was completed in 1999 at a cost of approximately $400,000. All I can say is WOW 🤯😳. The other four domes are copper with gold leaf stripes.

Construction of the Capitol began in 1871 and was completed in 1886. The building feels “original,” another thing Tim likes. Even though they have done some restoration, you get the sense an old, antique building. When you walk through the halls, it’s like you are transported to a time and place 150 years ago. It’s a timepiece from that era.

Ground Floor. We didn’t get to take the guided tour since we were pressed for time to get to Tim’s site visit, so Tim acted as our tour guide. He’s not quite as old as our last one, and a lot less eccentric 🤪 😂. He was actually really good! Their self-guided tour brochure is very well laid out, and highlights some important facts about the art and architecture we would see along the way. Some of the facts in this blog are borrowed from the brochure.

Visitors enter on the ground floor on the side of the building, where security checks your bags and asks you to walk through a metal detector. You are greeted by a series of tables and chairs and a cafeteria, which serve as a lunch room when legislature is in session. A school group gathered in these tables while we were there as well. The Iowa State Capitol Tour Guide desk and Gift Shop are located toward the center of the building near the rotunda. We stamped our passport, picked up our brochure, and listened to some tips on what to look for. There are a few facts on a plaque about the fire of 1904 near the stairs, but the main tour starts on the first floor.

First Floor. The first thing you notice is the rotunda, with stairwells and wings leading to various suites. According to the brochure, the building’s interior is furnished with 29 types of marble and a variety of woods.

The Rotunda. Suspended across the dome is the emblem of the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.). The emblem, painted on canvas and suspended on wire, was placed there as a reminder of Iowa’s efforts to preserve the Union during the Civil War. A painted sky with clouds was added to the interior of the dome during recent Capitol renovations.

The reception room to the Governor’s Suite has high ceilings and a beautiful chandelier (which I would hate to have the task of cleaning). Visitors can’t go beyond the ropes, but it was fun to peek inside.

In the hallway outside the governor’s suite, there is an encased collection of “first lady” dolls dressed in their inaugural gowns. Currently they have a female governor (Kim Reynolds), the first female governor in Iowa, so there is one lonely male doll front and center representing her spouse. That was a unique display we haven’t seen in another Capitol to date.

There was a very large model of the USS Iowa battleship on loan from the U.S. Navy Department, in one of the first floor wings. It’s a World War II era battleship and frankly, pretty incredible. The model is 18 feet seven inches long and weighs approximately 1,350 pounds.

Lots to read in the first floor wings.
I love the ceilings and columns shown here.

Underneath the rotunda is a block glass floor with the grand staircase in the background.

The Old Supreme Court Chamber is on this floor as well.

In the Secretary of State’s Office, a staffer unveiled Iowa’s original constitution where it is covered with a thick cloth, then she proceeded to tell a brief story about it. The original Iowa Constitution, signed in 1857, was restored in 1988 and is protected in a specifically designed case. Iowa has the second shortest constitution in the United States at 40 pages (Vermont has 20 pages). In perspective, Alabama has the longest state constitution at 300 pages! I loved reading the words written in the old script. It seems we have lost that art over the years. That was a unique and surprising find in the Capitol.

Second Floor. The marble and granite Grand Staircase leads to the second floor. There are some other interesting facts about this in the brochure which I won’t repeat here, but you can perhaps see by the pictures it is a beautiful staircase. I liked the six mosaics on the wall of the third floor, also seen from the first floor just above the mural. More on that later.

Above the staircase is a mural painting Westward, by Edwin H. Blashfield of New York. The mural symbolizes pioneers’ arrival in Iowa.
Iowa House of Representatives. This and the Iowa Senate chamber occupy most of the second floor. 

From the second floor we got a better view of the paintings on the rotunda. Eight half-mooned shaped paintings and 12 statues. The paintings—called lunettes, tell the story of the “Progress of Civilization.”

We found the State Library of Iowa – the Law Library to be very appealing. It was probably my favorite part of the whole building. The library encompasses the entire west wing of the second floor. I loved the white iron spiral staircases and matching railing that framed the bookcases, filled with over 100,000 legal volumes. The staircase was a bit scary for me, but I climbed it anyway as it gave a different perspective on the library worth seeing.

This dumb water is older than us,
but we can relate to the sign 😂.

Third Floor. This is where you can stand in front of the six mosaics and see the details of the tiny tiles. The craftsmanship takes my breath away.

I read a plaque that said it cost $10,000 to commission the artist. That was a long time ago, but I still thought that was an amazing deal. The mosaics symbolize Defense, Charities, the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches of Iowa, and Education. Pictured here is “education.”

The galleries for the House of Representatives and Senate are also accessible from this floor, on either end of the rotunda. They don’t include the third floor in the self-guided tour brochure for some reason, maybe because it’s just the galleries. It was a challenge to find the elevator to get up there, and the stairs were closed off, but we really enjoyed the close-up view of the chandelier overlooking the House once we found it. Those galleries are tight, with very narrow walkways between rows, again challenging for someone with acrophobia!

Tim and Cindy West at the Iowa State Capitol.

I hope you enjoyed our tour of the State of Iowa Capitol in Des Moines. Next time you are in Iowa, take an hour and go see it for yourself. If you know of anything additional about this Capitol, or have your own personal story to share, please comment below!


À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 12: Missouri

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October 5, 2024. Jefferson City, Missouri.

When we arrived in Sedalia for the Airstream Club International Rally, we had a free day before the rally started. We drove from Sedalia to Jefferson City on Highway 50, which we have been down on the motorcycle a couple of times according to my map photos. It was a beautiful day, and after my fever broke I felt better.  We both wanted to get out for a little bit before the Rally kicks off.  We knew if we didn’t go to the Capitol that day, we might not get another opportunity. It’s a good thing we went when we did, because it wasn’t long after that before I was back in bed with a fever and a bad cough. The Rally will be another whole blog, as it was a week of fun and adventure, but here’s our Capitol experience.

State Capitol of Missouri. This is their third capitol building. The first two were destroyed in a fire and it looks like this one was constructed well enough to take on the lightning strikes. Standing atop the Missouri State Capitol is the historic bronze statue of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. (That was interesting after hearing about the controversy of Ceres in the Kansas Capitol.) The ten-feet tall copper and bronze statue was installed on Oct. 29, 1924 and has remained there ever since, with the exception of a 13 month period from 2018-2019 when she was carefully transported to Chicago for restoration. While the dome topper was on the ground at eye level,  someone counted where it had been struck by lightning 800 times. 

We pulled up to the Missouri State Capitol at 1:50 PM, found an easy parking spot in the shade, and got there just in time to join the 2:00 tour. It’s interesting how some people feel the need to correct you when they think you did something wrong, rather than just welcome you in. The tour desk clerk informed us with a stern look that we were supposed to reserve our spot in the tour 24 hours ahead of time. Did we do that?

Ummm no.

Well we do happen to have space available so you can join the 2:00 tour.

Okay, thanks!

🤔 She could have just said, “you’re in luck! We have space available in the 2:00 tour.” 🤦‍♀️ 🤨 

It’s unfortunate for this “Show Me State.” I kind of wanted them to show me something! That was not the best of introductions. This Capitol building was pretty but it was missing a bit of the “wow” factor. Maybe the Saturday tour guide had something to do with our experience, or the desk clerk’s reprimand, or the fact that I was coming down with a bug. So don’t take my word for it; go see for yourself!


The first floor contains a museum dedicated to the resources for living. Agriculture, petrol, mining, wind, the carriage and other modes of transportation, and more. We browsed through there for a few minutes before the tour began. 

Modes of transportation and how they are powered. Tim was a minute late to the tour as he didn’t know she was there yet. The tour guide was a little put out by that, asking multiple times if we had checked in and registered with the front desk 🤦‍♀️.
Des Moines-Palmyra Mail Coach, This Concord-style coach was built in Palmyra, Missouri, in 1840 at a cost of $600. It carried mail and passengers between Palmyra and Des Moines, lowa. The route was jokingly called the “tri-weekly mail” because it tried to offer weekly service but didn’t always succeed.

We had the Saturday tour guide, an eccentric old lady who took us into the hallway on the second floor and showed us some unique aspects of the murals found there. One of the paintings looks like the direction of the bridge changes as you move from one side to the other. That was cool.  When she started up the stairs Tim asked if I was ok. I replied, “If she can do it, I can do it. ” 🥴 We were right behind her making sure she didn’t pass out on the way up 😳.

Her favorite phrases were, “Is everybody ok?” and “Thoughts, questions or observations?” She reminded us of an old schoolmarm. She had some specific “dos and don’ts” along the way.  In her defense, it was a large group and she probably deals with naughty school children every day 🙄🤪.

Next she took us down the hall of fame where busts of famous people are on display. Fun fact: Bob Barker graduated high school in Missouri, and his bust says he went to Drury College in Springfield Missouri on a basketball scholarship. I never knew that! There are many facts about him including advocacy for animals, seventeen-time Emmy Award-Winning American Television Game Show Host, and Lifetime Achievement Award for Daytime Television in 1999, amongst other things. Here are a few more Hall of Famers I found intriguing.

Top Left: Ginger Rogers (1911-1995). Born in Independence, Missouri. Legendary actress and dancer. Academy Award winning best actress for film Kitty Foyle (1940). Famous for her dance partnership with Fred Astaire in ten films.

Top Right: SACAJAWEA (1788-1812), born in Lemhi Valley, Idaho. Shoshone interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition which explored Missouri and other Louisiana Purchase territories. She seems to show up everywhere we go!

Bottom Left: Emmett Kelly, Sr. (1898-1979) born in Sedan Kansas. Grew up near Houston Missouri. Created the World-Famous Hobo Clown character “Weary Willie,” and became a major star of Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Baily Circus.

Bottom Right: Anna “Annie” White Baxter (1864-1944) was the first woman elected to public office in Missouri in 1890 and the first female county clerk in the U.S. She defeated her opponent by over 400 votes and earned a reputation as one of the state’s best county clerks, overseeing elections for which she could not vote due to her gender.

Next we went into the “lounge room” on the third floor, which has a very vibrant mural with life-size people depicting various good and bad aspects of Missouri. The artist spent time in Missouri people-watching, and each face in the mural represents someone he actually saw, but he used his imagination to put them all in the mural. The mural is painted to look like there are people leaning on the trim (which is also part of the mural).

The baby who is painted on his mother’s lap in the center grew up here. He came to the building as an adult on occasion to see the painting of himself and his mother. That one piece of the mural was quite controversial in the community, but the artist insisted on keeping it because it represents moms and real-life stuff that happens daily.

Our guide kept us in this room for quite a while as we unveiled many different aspects of the bright mural. Perhaps she was tired from all those stairs. 😅 🤪 I know we were! We all sat down and were not in a hurry to keep moving.

They no longer use this room as a lounge, and the public cannot go inside without a tour guide.

Over each of the three doors is a “legend” depicting, Jesse James, Tom Sawyer, and Frankie and Johnny. There is an Elvis song written about them. And a movie. It’s the legend of a woman who killed her husband after he cheated on her. Word to the wise.

Anyway, of interest is also this tidbit. Jesse James was known to “rob from the rich and give to the poor,” and now there is actual proof that he did so. He gave a lot of money to the local school, which was quite poor. Our tour guide did some research in this area and found this to be a true fact.

She unlocked the door to the House of Representatives gallery, which has a beautiful stained glass window front and center. This is where our tour ended with the guide checking in one last time to make sure everyone was okay.

Beautiful ceiling and stained glass window in the House of Representatives.

We were unable to go into the Senate Gallery. There was a lot of scaffolding in the interior, as they are working on the stained glass windows. They should be finished with this restoration project in about a month. 

The Capitol was built on the Missouri River. There are cool pictures of it from the other side of the river. In fact, lots of people seem to like this picture spot. We saw two different wedding parties gathering on the Capitol steps for their pictures. 

Missouri State Capitol from the Riverside. It has a bit more “wow” factor on this side of the building.

All in all, we had a good time at the Missouri State Capitol. I hope you don’t mind my musings about our tour guide 😅. She was an interesting character, which added to the overall experience at the State Capitol.

Now, pick up your Passport and start collecting those stamps!


À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 11: Kansas

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September 20, 2024. Topeka, Kansas.

We were pulling our Roam Home from Lincoln NE to Kansas City MO, and it made the most sense to stop at the Capitol on our way. The only challenge was finding a place to park. There are metered parking spots in front of the Capitol, and no one was around, so we parked there. We couldn’t figure out how to pay for ten spots on the meter, but fortunately no tickets were left on our window. It turned out to be a great photo opp!

We arrived late enough to barely catch the final tour. No one else showed up, so we got another private tour! Our tour guide wasn’t feeling well, but she was happy to oblige. I am still amazed by the knowledge of these tour guides. You can ask them about practically any artifact or picture in the building and there will surely be a story to share.

The artwork in the main hall to the rotunda is incredible. The artist completed all of the pieces in a matter of months. Done in the pointillism style, the artist paints little dots close together which look like an image when viewed from a distance. It’s pretty amazing when you think about it.

This antique Otis elevator is still in excellent working condition. In 1995 it was seen in the movie Truman, after they looked all over to find one. (Not The Truman Show with Jim Carrey.) Truman is a biography of President Truman, who was Vice President when FDR died, and was suddenly promoted to the presidency. The movie stars Gary Sinise. We visited the Truman Presidential Library and Museum down the road earlier in the day, so now we want to watch the movie and look for the elevator as well.

Kansas State Senate. After the House did a renovation project the Senate decided they needed a bigger and more beautiful room as well. When they did their makeover they set a budget of $70,000, then doubled it. That’s white onyx from Africa and Mexico. The stained glass windows on the side were imported from France, said to represent the sun, but later noted to also look like the sunflowers.

There is evidence of the Kansas prairie all through the decor.
The State Library of Kansas moved to the Statehouse in September 1900. Annie LePorte Diggs, First Woman State Librarian (1898 to 1902), reported to the Governor.

The State Library of Kansas was also presented as part of the tour. We walked up a tiny staircase and across a block glass floor through rows of books as our guide explained fun facts about the library. My fear of heights kicked in for a moment, but I was okay to continue. They installed lots of contraptions to make the librarians’ work easier. The librarians used the book elevator to transport books up and down.

Ad Astra is the name of the statue on top of the dome. He’s a Kansa warrior, the tribe from which Kansas got its name. This honors the Native American heritage as well as the motto of Kansas, “to the stars through difficulty.” Another Interesting story about that. There was a plan to put Ceres, goddess of agriculture, on the top but there was controversy over honoring a pagan goddess so the dome sat without a statue for decades. Ad Astra was finally installed in 2002. There is a cast of Ceres in the museum at the bottom of the Capitol.

À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 10: Nebraska

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September 18, 2024. Lincoln Nebraska.

This is the first state to radically depart from the design of the U.S. Capitol and build a 400-foot tower. Built out of Indiana limestone, it is the second-tallest state capitol (only because Louisiana’s governor insisted theirs be taller).

They paid for the building as it was going up. Nebraska was not permitted to go into debt for the building of the Capitol, so much of the artwork had to be added later. The building cost just under $10 million when it was built in 1922-1932. If it were destroyed and needed to be rebuilt as it stands, it would cost into the billions.

The influences of Spain, France, and USA are noted in the artwork, representing some of the nations that made Nebraska great.

When we entered this state capitol, it felt a little weird at first. Like a catacomb. There was no grand entrance or visitor’s desk to greet us. We couldn’t see the dome, which we thought was strange as well. We didn’t realize we had entered through a back door.

We finally found the main entrance. It felt a bit overwhelming at first, as there are many mosaics on the ground and paintings in the main hallways; a tour guide noticed our confusion and asked if she could show us around. She had just finished with a group tour and had some time (I think she was feeling a little bored), so she gave us our own personal tour!

The Nebraska Capitol is one of the most unique buildings we have seen to date. We are still trying to decide whether we like the architectural decisions, which combines Egyptian style with Nebraskan landscape and history.

Fun Fact. Nebraska is the only unicameral state, meaning they don’t have a separate House and Senate. They haven’t always been that way. The bicameral, two-group system was based on British Parliament (House of Commons and House of Lords), which Senator George Norris believed should no longer apply to us. He believed the two-group allowed for too much blame, whereas one body would have to take full responsibility for decisions made. He proposed a new form of government, and Nebraska voted to move to a unicameral, one legislative chamber, in 1937. They meet in the old House of Representatives chamber pictured here. Notice the gold leaf painted on walnut wood, representing Spain (lions), France (flour de lis), and U.S. history (eagles).

I also found it interesting that a couple of young students created a ten-minute documentary on the history of Nebraska unicameral system, which is featured in their state website.

Brief video looking down on the floor of the rotunda. The tour guide explained this to us, but I can’t recall the detail. Wikipedia comes in handy at times. The Capitol has a number of these spectacular mosaics on the floor of the halls and rotunda.

“The Procession of Life continues in the Rotunda’s floor…At the Rotunda’s center, four tondi mosaics representing the Genius of Water, the Genius of Fire, the Genius of Air, and the Genius of Earth surround a larger tondo mosaic of Earth as the Life-giver.” (Wikipedia)

Surrounding each Genius are the animals found in Nebraska during archeological digs, or known to have lived in the water, air, earth, or died by fire.

Earth, as the life-giver (Mother Nature)
Genius of Fire. Zoom in to see the tiny tiles in the mosaic.

Supreme Court. The very large tapestries on the Supreme Court walls are over 100 years old. Unfortunately they are faded by the Nebraska sun.

8,000 pieces of wood are used in the ceiling of this room, designed for acoustical purposes. Seven seats of justice are in front of a hidden door, where they enter and leave to their secret chambers.

Our tour guide walked us to the antique elevator, which took us up 14 floors to the four observation decks with views of the city. She stamped or passport and encouraged us to browse on our own from there.

The dome on top is octagonal shaped, and has large murals dedicated to various service personnel.

According to Wikipedia, “The capitol and its grounds are a frequent site of political demonstrations, rallies, and news conferences.” We walked by this group and it appeared they were rallying around feeding the hungry. View from the observation deck..

Our tour couldn’t be complete without a nod to The Lincoln Monument, built in 1912. This predates the current statehouse. The commission for the State Capitol stated, “Solutions should consider this monument and suggest for it a proper part in the ensemble, preferably but not imperatively on the building site proper.” Architects had to incorporate the Monument into their design proposals to be accepted.

The Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. was built a few years later (1914-1922).

It is also interesting to note, in 1976 the National Park Service designated the capitol a National Historic Landmark, and in 1997, the Park Service extended the designation to include the capitol grounds. We should have gotten a stamp in our NPS passport (darn).


À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 9: Wyoming

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We toured two State Capitols so close together, I was going to combine them into one blog. We have done so much these past weeks; it’s getting hard to keep it all straight! But then it was getting too long, so you’ll see my Nebraska blog soon.

September 16, 2024 – Cheyenne Wyoming.

This capitol building recently went through a four-year restoration and renovation project, and was closed during that period of time. It reopened to the public in July 2019.

The tour desk lady stamped our passport and gave us some information to get us started, but they only offer a self-guided tour from thereon. There is a video, which we didn’t take time to watch; it probably would have helped us to uncover some of the finer details. They also have a cell phone tour, where you can click on the QR Code at each location to learn more. We were a bit pressed for time, so we walked the floors, talked to a few staffers, looked at the architecture, took some pictures, and read some of the plaques. We did find a few interesting facts that peaked our curiosity, and you will find those in this blog.

This room has two titles on the double entry doors. There was some debate over saving this room, but there is a lot of history here.

Beautiful furniture and fresh flowers on all floors.

The domes in the buildings that have one always catch my eye. In this case there are four bronze statues on the four corners of the third floor worthy of attention. They were added during the restoration project, but were made to look like they have been here since the beginning.

Hope. Sound on to hear Tim reading the description of Hope. On the third floor of the Wyoming State Capitol.
Courage. Sound on to hear Tim read the description of Courage. On the third floor of the Wyoming State Capitol.
Justice. Sound on to hear Tim read the description of Justice. On the third floor of the Wyoming State Capitol.
Truth. Sound on to hear Tim read the description of Truth. On the third floor of the Wyoming State Capitol.

What state holds the title for “first female governor in the United States”? Wyoming, of course. In the governor’s office behind the receptionist is a large portrait of Nellie Tayloe Ross, who was governor from 1925-1927, and remains the only female governor of Wyoming. She was also the first female to be appointed as the Director of the United States Mint. There is a statue of Her Honor in front of the historic governor’s mansion as well.

I’m so grateful I have enough energy to do the things we do. God has given me the gift of more time. Time to live. Time to minister. Time to worship Him, and see His great creation. Time to see some inspiring things made by man. I know not everyone who has cancer is so lucky, but I will continue to live life to the fullest as long as I have enough energy and breath left in my lungs.


À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 8: Montana

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August 30, 2024. Helena Montana.

Montana State Capitol

Our trip to Montana took us to Helena for the sole purpose of seeing the state capitol. We are collecting passport stamps, after all. This was probably the least overwhelming of the capitol buildings we have seen so far. However, each state capitol building does offer something unique. It’s always fun to look for the little nuggets, or “Easter Eggs,” as I call them.

Montana State Capitol is known as “The People’s House” because it’s wide open, where you can conduct business with a live person. We were surprised to walk in and there were no security checks or metal detectors like many of the other Capitol buildings. The building was constructed of Montana sandstone and granite in Greek neoclassical architectural style, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Rotunda is 120 feet from the floor. Most Capitol buildings have a rotunda in the main entrance, and they are all unique. According to Wikipedia, the paintings were commissioned in 1902 by the firm of F. Pedritti’s Sons (more on them later), depicting four important types of people of Montana’s early history: a Native American, an explorer and fur trapper, a gold miner, and a cowboy.

We had an excellent docent. She is designing the tours for the historical society museum, which was being renovated during our visit to Helena. She gave great insight into the various artwork, history, and architecture of the building, including the faux finish on the columns to cover the new wiring that was installed. Helena was the first Capitol building to have electric wiring.

The artwork is probably the most unique story in the Capitol, in my opinion. Some of this information comes from our tour, but I did have to look up the names in order to get it right.

Montana’s Capitol was constructed in two phases—the original structure was completed in 1902 and wings were added in 1911–12. Although the two building projects occurred only a decade apart, the approach toward securing the desired artwork for each differed dramatically.

For the original edifice, the commission charged with its construction secured the services of a “recognized” eastern firm—F. Pedretti’s Sons from Cincinnati, Ohio—who handled all decorating and furnishings, including the painting of the murals. 

Paintings by the Pedritti Brothers

Fun fact about the Pedretti brothers: they never went to Montana! So their murals are based on speculation and second-hand information.

They got many things wrong according to our tour guide, and she pointed those out as we walked from room to room.  For example, the Pedrettis painted some people too tall, Sakakawea too far in the background, and included people with Napoleon in a painting who were never in the same room.

One astute rodeo teenage girl on a high school tour also noticed, “those horses are not from Montana.” Apparently, the Pedretti brothers had never seen a horse from Montana when they painted their murals. (Also another fun fact: rodeo is a high school sport in Montana schools). 

By 1911, the state legislature had enough confidence in Montanans’ talent to demand that Treasure State artists be selected for the job.  Consequently, three Montana artists—R. E. DeCamp, E. S. Paxson, and Charles M. Russell—produced murals that have become, as predicted by the state legislature in 1913, “a lasting source of pride for the people of this commonwealth.” One painting by Charles Russell in particular is worth noticing.

]Lewis and Clark Meeting Indians at Ross’ Hole. Charles M. Russell, oil on canvas, 1912, 140″ x 296″ this Painting in House of Representatives was appraised at Over $25 million.

Charles Russell’s painting is at the front of the House of Representatives. They keep the door locked and no one is allowed inside. Visitors can only go inside the House of Representatives with a tour guide. But you can view the painting through the glass door in the lobby to the House without a guide, or from the gallery with a tour guide present.  We were fortunate to have a guide, so we could get closer to the painting. Apparently this was his largest work. He had to raise the roof in his art studio to finish the painting.

Our docent told us about the wolf painted just above the Speaker’s head. Charlie Russell didn’t get along with the speaker at the time, and there is some speculation as to why he painted the wolf there.

House of Representatives, where Charlie Russell’s painting is located at the front.
There is a beautiful view of the mountains through the front of the building. In 1889 An election was held to determine the capital’s location. Out of the seven cities on the ballot, none were a decisive majority. A runoff between Helena and Anaconda was called for in 1892, when Helena won the election and became the permanent state capital. Can you imagine having a Capitol in a city called, “Anaconda”? Well, some might say there are a few snakes in politics, so perhaps it fits.

They also had a hard time deciding where to put the building in Helena. It seems to be in the right place with this view of the city..

That arched ceiling above the grand staircase was removed at one point and replaced with something flat. During a more recent restoration they found the old arch ceiling and put it back.

The governor’s office has another type of artistic interest. Besides pictures of the governor signing important laws, this is where they filmed scenes from Yellowstone, as well as on the front steps to the Capitol.

All in all it was a fun Capitol visit. Maybe not the most beautiful capitol in the country, but it definitely had some fun facts that kept us interested. We are enjoying our tours of the Capitol buildings!


À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 7: North Dakota

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August 6, 2024. Bismarck, North Dakota. North Dakota has been one of my favorite states so far. Certainly in the top ten. Miles and miles of farmland with green bean plants and blooming yellow sunflower fields juxtaposed with acres of white wheat. Corn, beans, and many other crops fill the landscape along with the Enchanted Highway, the world’s largest buffalo, the world’s largest Holstein cow, and the Theodore Roosevelt National Park which we will visit later this week. The weather is beautiful in the summertime, with an occasional shower to drop the temperatures below 60 degrees. One young cashier said he couldn’t even bring out the snowmobile during last year’s mild winter. (I found that hard to believe.) Small towns built this state on the backs of hardworking Americans. I found some interesting statistics on agriculture in the state. Covid must have been good for this state. North Dakota produced 1.34 billion pounds of sunflowers in 2020, a 79% jump from 2019.

That’s a lot of farms and ranches. However, by comparison, farms encompass 125 million acres of land in Texas. This doesn’t include the ranches with livestock encompassing 708.6 million acres of Texas land (USDA, 2023). Did you catch that? 😳😳😳


On to the State Capitol . . .

The State Capitol is quite unique, and well known for such. It has a rich history and architectural nuances, so much that I had to take some notes to remember even a smidgen of what we learned on the tour. The building was built during the depression era with WPA workers for a total cost of $2 million, in the early 1930s.

The original building (built in 1883-84, in the Romanesque Revival style) was destroyed in a fire in 1930. The fire was apparently caused by some oily rags stored in a cleaning closet with combustible chemicals. No one noticed the fire until someone came to work the next morning. By then it was too far gone. They replaced it with the current, more modern skyscraper rather than replicating the same style.

Picture of the 1930 fire at the Capitol. I took this in the ladies room, which has a collection of art in its lounge. This picture is also found in multiple other places throughout the building.

Fun Facts. The land was originally donated by the railroad company. The Capitol was known as the “Capitol on the Prairie,” as it was a building standing tall in the middle of the prairie, several miles from the town of Bismarck; a trolly was built to transport people from the city of Bismarck to the lonely Capitol building. Of course, now it is surrounded by bustling activity, and we could see it from every turn in town. The current building was a skyscraper by the day’s standards and is still North Dakota’s tallest building, although technically it doesn’t meet current “skyscraper rules.”

Bottom floor of the State Capitol, by the entrance. While waiting for our tour to begin, we walked around and looked at the many amazing people who were inducted into the Theodore Roosevelt Rough Riders Award North Dakota Hall of Fame.
The Theodore Roosevelt Rough Riders Award Dakota Hall of Fame is the highest honor one can be given in the state of North Dakota

Louis L’Amour, Tim’s favorite picture in the hall. The author sold 50 million books at such a rate to become known as the fastest selling novelist in America. He’s from Jamestown North Dakota, where we stopped a few days ago. I don’t know if you can zoom in to see the plaque, but in addition to writing about the wild west he had an interesting life.

Fun Fact. North and South Dakota were divided at the same time they were granted statehood, so no one really knows which was 39th and which was 40th. They decided to list them alphabetically, hence North Dakota is named the 39th state and South Dakota was 40th.

This is the Great Seal of North Dakota, depicting various agricultural activities. There are 42 stars because they didn’t know when North Dakota would become a state. It was an educated guess. There were 42 states by the end of the year, so they felt justified in leaving it.

This used to be the main entrance. We started walking up the stairs outside, but they moved the entrance to the tunnel, where it is more secure.

The state Capitol is where Art Deco architectural style and prairie art intersect. Our tour guide pointed out some features on the first floor hallway, where the main entrance used to be. It is designed in Art Deco style fashioned after King Tut’s tomb, prairie-themed chandeliers that resemble the tops of wheat stalks (upside down), and the painstaking detail of the wooden walls in which the grain was perfectly matched all the way up for a consistent flow from floor to ceiling.

There are Egyptian influences in the lotus flower light fixtures, accents, sculptures and more.

Prairie themes are found in North Dakota history carved into the turnstile and elevator doors by Edgar Miller, famed artist. His legacy page suggests, “The North Dakota State Capitol is one of Miller’s most extensive and remote art installation commissions.”

The prairie is represented in the ceilings of the chambers, with lights to mimic the sun (senate), moon and stars (house). These nuances are surrounded by a variety of irreplaceable wood from all over the world.

Fun Fact. Historically, the Senate typically has red carpet, while the House of Representatives has blue.

Another Fun Fact. The docent was leading a tour of 2nd graders recently. When they went into the House of Representatives she asked if anyone knew what the ceiling looked like, hoping their tour of the Senate was helpful. One little girl piped up and exclaimed, “WIFI signal!” 😂😂🤣🤣🤪🤪😳😳 Someone give that girl an oatmeal and sunflower cookie! 🤦‍♀️

My woodworking friends will enjoy this one; we discovered a rare and whimsical wood on the first floor. It’s in the private entrance to the Secretary of State, nicknamed the “Monkey Room,” after a bright child thought the two dots looked like eyes, shapes of monkeys and other animals seen in the wood. It’s a rare form of California walnut, the rarest of all wood seen in the Capitol building. This is probably the only place in the world one can actually see it, and if we’ve seen it here we will likely never see it again.

Our tour guide’s name is Cindy, incidentally.

Apparently this wood was delivered by accident to the Capitol, but no one could determine who it was meant for. When they tried to return it, they were told to just keep it because of the cost of shipping. (It was during the Great Depression, of course.) We were on the tour so we were fortunate to see it up close and touch it, in the private entrance to the Secretary of State. A Grand Forks carpenter was paid 80 cents an hour to build the room in 1933 using a method called bookmatching, which mirrors two surfaces. 

Time to use your imagination. Can you find a monkey, lion, horse, wolf, bison, owl, Garfield the Cat or a perfect heart in one of these panels?

View from the top.
Tours can no longer go out on that wrap-around balcony. That’s because a group of elementary kids were on the balcony, and one of them decided it might be fun to drop his “pop” bottle from the top. Interesting clouds.
View from the top. This is directly over the front, which used to be the main entrance.

They have an outdoor tour, once a month in the summer. We originally planned to stay past the 12th so we could join it, but we have too many places to go before the International Airstream Rally in Sedalia Missouri. Having a hard deadline forces us to make choices about where to stay and when to leave. We did see a couple of items while we were at the Capitol, and we did go back and walked the mile with the brochure in hand to see some more of the grounds and arboretum.

Bison Statue. A Gift to the People of North Dakota in honor of the State’s centennial. Donated by Dayton’s

By Dayton’s September 12, 1936

Artist Bennett Brian is Metís, an indigenous person from Canada.

Notice the intricate rebar used for fur. Incredible detail.


SAKAKAWEA

The Shoshone “Indian Bird Woman” who in 1805 guided the Lewis and Clark expedition from the Missouri River to the Yellowstone.

We visited the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site a few days ago, where Sakakawea and her family lived when Lewis and Clark arrived in 1804.

I took this picture on the Capitol grounds. It’s the original statue presented to the State in 1910.

I have to credit Architect of the Capitol for the following information about Sakakawea. It’s enscribed by a replica of the statue at the University. In case you didn’t know, or you have forgotten, here’s a brief history of this phenomenal woman. Honestly, her story has always escaped me, and I couldn’t remember from my history classes. There is more information about her on the picture of the Hidatsa villages at Knife River.

In 1800, at about the age of 12, a Shoshone girl was captured by the Hidatsa tribe in an area that is now North Dakota. Her original name is not known, but she was given a new name by her captors. The State of North Dakota has adopted Sakakawea as the most accurate English representation of this name, which means “Bird Woman,” although other spellings (e.g., Sacagawea and Sacajawea) are also used.

By 1804 Sakakawea had become the wife of a French-Canadian, Pierre Charbonneau, who was hired in that year as an interpreter for the northwest expedition headed by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

She traveled with the party and assisted with translation and made contacts with Shoshone and Hidatsa people, who considered the presence of a woman a sign that the expedition was peaceful. She served as a guide and gathered edible plants along the route. Her son Jean Baptiste was born on February 11, 1805, in winter quarters at Fort Mandan in North Dakota, and she carried him with her when travel resumed. After the return of the expedition in 1806, Sakakawea and her husband and son lived in the Mandan and Hidatsa villages. She is believed to have died of a fever in 1812 at Fort Manuel near Kenel, South Dakota.

This is the Governor’s Residence. The Arboretum tour of the Capitol grounds walks right beside it. Not your typical “mansion,” as we have seen in other capital cities, but designed with that prairie style architecture.

All Veterans Memorial. There is a round hole in the center of the roof. On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the sun will shine on the bronze globe in the center to honor Veterans Day.
The Heritage Center. This was designed to depict the northern lights inside, but the lights keep overheating and burning out. One would think in nearly a decade they could figure this out. It’s stunning and the museum is definitely worth seeing. We didn’t have time to see the whole thing. And the best part is it’s free!

À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!

State Capitol 6: Minnesota

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Another stamp in our State Capitol Passport.

I often get confused as to when it’s appropriate to use “capital” versus “capitol.” They are homophones, meaning they sound the same, but they are spelled differently and cannot be used interchangeably. I have learned that it is a capital offense to throw things off the top of a capitol building, and the first word of each sentence and days of the week should start with a capital letter (unless you are writing in French or Spanish, but that’s another whole conversation). I was going to repeat the when’s and why’s of the usage of these two important words, but I’ll just refer you to this link instead. Webster does a much better job of explaining the differences than I would anyway. Rest assured, I have spelled State Capitols correctly; I’m not 100% sure when to capitalize it.

Minnesota State Capitol

July 27, 2024. St. Paul, Minnesota. We were in the Minneapolis area with our Airstream for about a week or two, so we got to see several local sites including a National Park and the state capitol building. (Maybe I’ll start a blog of National Parks, and Presidential Libraries, as these are also on our bucket list of things to see, and of course we have a book of stamps for those as well.)

The docent for this tour was probably our most knowledgeable yet. He has been at the capitol building for about 40 years, retired from his full-time job and took on a docent role to conduct tours because he loves it so much. He was on the board for the most recent renovation project; he definitely knows the building inside and out. He was able to answer any question thrown at him, except for how many stairs there are from bottom to top, as that depends on which staircase you use.

This building has a lot of marble, which resulted in a longer build time and twice the cost.

He did know how many steps we had to take on the spiral staircase to get to the Quadrica (63). Incidentally, the Quadrica only sits about half-way up to the very top. We could only go this far up.

Nothing like standing behind a horse’s butt (LOL).
In 1995 the Quadrica was restored to its original 1906 appearance.

This is one of the few state capitols that continues to actively house all three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The governor’s office was closed so we didn’t get to see that part, but we did visit the House and Senate wings. The viewing galleries are impressive. Our docent told us some interesting stories about their legal proceedings, which branch is more proper, and how the phrase “passing the bar” originated. I told Tim it might be interesting to sit in a state hearing in Texas sometime.

I was surprised by all the quotes on the wall referring to the sin of people, given our current political culture. But who would question a Milton quote covered in gold leaf?
In the House, above the gallery, is this painting of an owl sitting on an hourglass, reminding folks to make wise use of your time. They only have one opportunity to present their case.
House of Representatives, as seen from the viewing gallery.
This is one of three paintings in the Supreme Court depicting the development of law.
The first was when the law was given to Moses by God.
This is where he told us the story of passing the bar.
Senate

I hope you enjoyed this little tour of the Minneapolis State Capitol. There’s much more to see, so plan a visit for yourself and start your own passport.


“I have discovered this principle of life—that when I want to do what is right, I inevitably do what is wrong. I love God’s law with all my heart. But there is another power within me that is at war with my mind. This power makes me a slave to the sin that is still within me. Oh, what a miserable person I am! Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death? Thank God! The answer is in Jesus Christ our Lord.”

Romans 7:21-25a, The Apostle Paul

À la prochaine…hasta la próxima vez…until next time!